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If There Is Much In The Window There Should Be More In The Room
Three views of a mask by Auguste Rodin adorning the retaining wall of the Greenhouses Garden of Auteuil terrace built by Jean Camille Formigé between 1895 and 1898 in Paris. Galvanized cast iron. The Rodin Mythology
"All that I have lived
and loved I have made in my art"
He belongs to the race of those men who march alone - Paul Laurens, the painter, said of Auguste Rodin.
1900 un triomphe pour Rodin Avenue MontaigneAvenue Montaigne
In full Francois-Auguste-ReneRodin, French sculptor of sumptuous bronze and marble figures, is considerablyregarded by some critics to be the greatest portraitist in the history ofsculpture. French sculptor and draughtsman, he is the only sculptor of themodern age regarded in his lifetime and afterwards to be on a par withMichelangelo. Both made images with widespread popular appeal, and bothstressed the materiality of sculpture.
Rodin’s most famous works—the Age of Bronze, The Thinker, The Kiss, the Burghers of Calais and Honoré de Balzac—are frequently reproduced outside a fine-art context to represent modern attitudes that require poses and encounters freed from allegory, idealization and propriety.
The Rodin mythology embraces the artist’s faith in the spiritual dignity of individuals that direct scrutiny can reveal; this is at its most blatant in Rodin’s portraits of French heroes such as Balzac and Victor Hugo, presented naked and vulnerable.
Rose Beuret
His numerous biographersdwell on his rise from humble origins and his struggle to be accepted by thejuries arbitrating entry to the Salon and to be awarded government commissions.
Also part of the myth are the fidelity of Rose Beuret, his companion of 50years; his brazen sexuality; and the unprecedented international fame Rodin acquiredafter 1900.
And for most of the 77years of his life the great sculptor marched alone, first battling his wayagainst the adversities of relentless poverty and hostile criticism and, in thelatter years of his life, alone at the head of an international army ofenthusiastic admirers. When Rodin presented one of his early pieces to theAcademy of Fine Arts, he was told that his work did not “exhibit any evidenceof talent,” and some 50 years or so later critics of many places were hailinghim as the greatest sculptor of the world — save Michael Angelo — sincePheidias and Praxiteles.
Rodin did not idealize his subjects, but aimed for realism, going to nature for his inspiration. To him, all nature was life and life was art.
Auguste_Rodin_-_Monument_to_Victor_Hugo
Affiche de l'exposition “ Rodin ” au pavillon de l'Alma, 1900
BY
the turn of the century, Auguste Rodin, a shy man of humble origins who
did not come into his own as a sculptor until his mid-30's, dominated
the international art world, his influence reaching as far as Japan.
The 165 sculptures that heshowed in his specially constructed pavilion at Paris's vast Universal Exhibition in 1900 were a sensational draw.
expo_universelle1900
M.R. Binet Port d'Entree 1900. Art Nouveau France - Paris - Exposition Universelle Paris
Rodin in front of the showcases of the Pavillon de l’Alma, Meudon, circa 1902
Rodin in the Pavillon de l'Alma
RODIN-EXPO-LABORATOIRE-CREATION
Thereafter, the master whose celebration of sexuality had once shocked the rich and powerful on both sides of the Atlantic was flooded with commissions.
The most influential figures of the day, from Georges Clemenceau to George Bernard Shaw, were proud to sit for him. And King Edward VII even made a special trip to visit the sculptor at his home in Meudon.
In Rodin’s Studio
At the beginning of the 20th century Rodin was famous throughout the world and long had been revered as a modern-day Michelangelo, a titan of sculpture, an incarnation of the power of inspired genius.
Even his prodigious sensuality was excused as a symbol of his Olympian stature.
Le_Musee_RODIN
In the end it seems there
was scarcely an honor that had not been bestowed on this hard-eyed,
gruff-looking artist. Even in death his fame was secure. His works were housed
in the Hotel Biron, now the Rodin Museum, which is still thronged daily by
admirers from all over the world.
augusterodin1919
Most major museums own
copies of his works, and museums in Paris, Philadelphia, and Tokyo are
dedicated to him. Rodin's prime contribution was in bringing Western sculpture
back to what always had been its essential strength, a knowledge and sumptuous
rendering of the human body.
Why Is
Rodin Important? In the 1860s, when Rodin began making
sculpture, art was deeply rooted in the past — it told stories from religion,
history, myth, and literature, and it told them as if the artist had been a
witness to the events. Just thirty years later, by the peak of his career — the
1890s — Auguste Rodin had transformed sculpture into something that today we
call modern, that spoke to
the artist’s and viewer’s emotions and imaginations.
François-Auguste-René Rodin
The stories that
were told were often internal and conceptual, and there was no right or wrong
way to interpret them. And by the time Rodin died in 1917 he had — through
prodigious talent and a remarkable volume of work — challenged the established
styles of his youth and revolutionized sculpture. Today his pioneering
work is a crucial link between traditional and modern art.
Is Rodin's monumental
masterpiece a failure? This video explains why there are two different versions
of the same artwork, and why Rodin remained obsessed by the Gates until his
death. It shows how the artist managed to solve major aesthetic issues that
faced modern artists at that time.
La Porte de l'Enfer
(The Gates of Hell) by Auguste Rodin depicts a scene from The Inferno, the
first section of The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri. The monumental
sculptural ensemble, standing at 6m high by 4m wide and 1m deep
(19.69'x13.12'x3.29'), contains over 180 figures, ranging from 15cm high to
more than one metre--many of which were later cast independently.
La Porte de l'Enfer
was commissioned in 1880 by the Directorate of Fine Arts for an entrance to
their planned Decorative Arts Museum. Although intended for an 1885 delivery,
the museum was never built and Rodin would continue to work on the project on
and off for 37 years, until his death in 1917. Its first public viewing came at
a self-organized one-man exhibition at the Place de l'Alma in 1900.
Right before the
opening, Rodin stripped the Gates of its figures, leaving an unreal space,
modulated by light and shadow. Towards the end of his life, Rodin restored the
figures, but never saw it cast in bronze. In 1917, the original plaster was
restored and is currently on display at the Musée d'Orsay. That model was used
to make the original three bronze casts, including this one at the Musée Rodin.
The other two are in the Rodin Museum in Philadelphia and the National Museum
of Western Art in Ueno Park, Tokyo. Subsequent copies were made and distributed
to a number of locations, including The Kunsthaus Zürich, the B. Gerald Cantor
Rodin Sculpture Garden at Stanford University and the Rodin Gallery in Seoul.
RELATED VIDEOS
Part 4/7
Rodin (2003)
Francois-Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
Auguste
Rodin is widely considered to be the greatest and most influential sculptor of
the late nineteenth century. A passionate observer of the human body, he
challenged certain conventions of the time and paved the way for modern
sculpture. This film is a unique insight into the sculptor's personality and
working methods, told through the artist's notebooks and letters as well as
archive footage of him in his studio and at Meudon.
“The Old Courtesan”
2607492376_8956899bd2_b Eternal Idol
3871516973_c0637b5e0f_o.
Adam 1880-1881 Bronze
Adam
adam-
adam_[detail _1]
adam_and_eve_expelled_from_paradise
Adonis Death
The Age of Bronze (2)
At The Gates of Hell
Auguste Rodin The Burghers of Calais First Maquette
Signature of Auguste Rodin (1840-1917) on The Thinker
Auguste Rodin_The Thinker_ originally part of The Gate of Hell
Crouching Woman 1880-1882 ENLARGED 1907-11 CAST 1962 Bronze Gift of Joseph H. Hirshhorn1966
cupid_and_psyche-
danaid
danaid_
danaid_[detail _1]
Daphnie and Lycenion
Detail from the Gates of Hell 1
Detail from the Gates of Hell 2
Detail from the Gates of Hell.
eternal idol
eternal-idol-1889
Eustache_de_Saint_Pierre-one of The Burghers of Calais-Rodin-Caixaforum
Eve 1881 Bronze
Eve eating the apples 1
eve_Fairfax-
Femmes damnées Avant 1890 Bronze
Fugit Amor (2)
Fugit Amor - Rodin
fugit-amor
gard2
gard3
gard4
gard 1 Balzac
gard5
gard6
gard7
gard8
gard9
gard10
gard11
gard12
gates of hell
Gerald Cantor Rodin sculpture garden
Head portrait of Camille Claudel with a bonnet
Hoellentor
I am Beautiful
Signed on rock between man's legs,
toward the left: A.Rodin Inscribed front of base: Je suis belle, ô Mortels,
Comme un rêve de pierre Et mon sein, où Chacun s'est meurtri tour à tour Est
fait pour inspirer au poète un Amour Etant alors muet ainsi que la matière
Translation: I am beautiful as a dream of stone, but not maternal; And my
breast, where men are slain, none for his learning, Is made to inspire in the
Poet passions that, burning, Are mute and carnal as matter and as eternal.
Foundry mark center rear of base: ALEXIS RUDIER/Fondeur. PARIS. Made in France,
Europe. Modeled 1885; cast 1925-1926. Auguste Rodin, French, 1840 - 1917. Cast
by the founder Alexis Rudier, Paris, 1874 - 1952.
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